The short version
Since 1 August 2025 every Queensland residential seller has had to give a buyer a Form 2 disclosure statement and prescribed certificates before that buyer signs. Getting it wrong does not produce a fine. It produces a buyer who can walk away on the morning of settlement. The sellers getting caught are the ones who did it themselves to save a few hundred dollars.

Key takeaways

  • An incomplete or incorrect statement lets a buyer terminate at any time up to settlement, not just early on.
  • You do not have to disclose unapproved building work, structural soundness or flooding history. You do have to disclose a council notice about them.
  • Have it ready before your first open home, not after the first offer.
  • A multi-director company generally needs two signatures. One is a question about whether you have a contract at all.
  • Units carry a separate set of body corporate warranty fields in the contract that are not on the Form 2. Most sellers leave them blank.
  • Turnaround for a house is same day. That is the actual size of the mountain.

Since 1 August 2025, every residential seller in Queensland has had to hand a buyer a disclosure statement and a set of prescribed certificates before that buyer signs anything. It is a Form 2, it is not optional, and getting it wrong does not produce a fine. It produces a buyer who can walk away from the contract on the morning of settlement.

We sat down with Luke Gould, principal solicitor at Bush to Beach Legal, to find out what he is actually seeing go wrong. Luke was admitted by the Supreme Court of Queensland in 2018, holds a Master of Laws majoring in property law, and built his firm from a home office in 2020 to more than twenty staff across Queensland and New South Wales.

This is the conversation, lightly edited for length.

Start with the biggest one

Of everything you see cross your desk, what is the single most common seller mistake right now?
Luke Gould, Principal Solicitor, Bush to Beach Legal

“Let’s talk about the seller disclosure to start with. It is the incomplete disclosure, or the incorrect disclosure.

“That is the main one. It is sellers trying to save money and do it themselves, and then not disclosing certain things.”

Luke Gould, Principal Solicitor, Bush to Beach Legal

What it actually costs to get wrong

Spell out the consequence. What happens to a seller who gets it wrong?
Luke Gould, Principal Solicitor, Bush to Beach Legal

“The risk of the seller’s disclosure is that if it is incomplete or incorrect, the buyer has the right to terminate right up to the settlement date.

“So it is important that it is locked in and done properly.”

Luke Gould, Principal Solicitor, Bush to Beach Legal

Read that again, because it is the part sellers underestimate. This is not a penalty you pay and move on from. Under section 104 of the Property Law Act 2023, a buyer who was not given a compliant statement, or who was given one that was wrong about something material, can terminate at any time up to settlement.

Picture the timeline. You accept an offer in March. You sign a contract to buy your next home on the strength of it. You book removalists, you give notice, you organise the money. Six weeks later, on the day, the buyer’s solicitor finds an error in a statement you filled out yourself to save a few hundred dollars, and your buyer is entitled to leave. You are now a property that failed once, relisting into a market that has already seen your price.

For the record, the buyer does have to clear a bar. Queensland Government guidance is that for an inaccurate statement the buyer must show the problem was material, that they did not know at signing, and that they would not have signed had they known. That is a real test. It is also a test you do not want to be arguing about on settlement day with your next purchase depending on the outcome.

Why are people still getting it wrong

Is this genuinely people not knowing, or people cutting corners?
Luke Gould, Principal Solicitor, Bush to Beach Legal

“Yeah, one hundred per cent it is not knowing. Even agents ask us questions about it all the time.

“It is a really bizarre document, because things that I think should be disclosed are not disclosed.”

Luke Gould, Principal Solicitor, Bush to Beach Legal

The document surprises people

Go on. What is not on it that people assume is?
Luke Gould, Principal Solicitor, Bush to Beach Legal

“You do not have to disclose whether there is unapproved structures on the property, or anything like that.

“So that confuses the everyday seller. They think, oh, there is this disclosure statement, we have to disclose that the shed is not approved. But it is not the case. It is still buyer beware to a certain extent.”

Luke Gould, Principal Solicitor, Bush to Beach Legal

This is the most counterintuitive thing in the whole regime, and it is worth quoting the source rather than taking anyone’s word for it. The Queensland Government’s own seller disclosure scheme page lists what you are not required to include, and names three things directly: structural soundness of the building, flooding history, and previous building or development approvals.

So a great deal of what a buyer would most want to know is not in the document that exists to tell them about the property. Caveat emptor survived the reform largely intact.

There is a sharp distinction hiding in here, though, and it is the one that catches people.

So if the shed was never approved, that is genuinely not disclosable?
Luke Gould, Principal Solicitor, Bush to Beach Legal

“The approval itself, no. But if council has issued you a notice about it, that is a different question entirely. Notices under the building and planning legislation do go on the statement.

“That is where people come unstuck. They hear that they do not have to disclose the unapproved deck, and they assume that covers the letter from council sitting in the kitchen drawer. It does not.”

Luke Gould, Principal Solicitor, Bush to Beach Legal

Ben’s insight: that is the line to remember. You are not obliged to volunteer that the work was never approved. You are obliged to disclose a notice about it. One of those is buyer beware. The other is your termination clause, written in your own handwriting.

When does it need to be ready

Practically, when should a seller have the disclosure statement finished?
Luke Gould, Principal Solicitor, Bush to Beach Legal

“My advice is that before someone does an open home, they have the seller disclosure ready, so that they can give it to any buyer.

“Really that is all you need at the start, until you have got someone interested. Then it is a matter of drafting your contract and getting it all signed.”

Luke Gould, Principal Solicitor, Bush to Beach Legal

Before the first open home, not after the first offer. The statement has to be given before the buyer signs, so a seller who starts the process once they have a keen buyer has built a delay into the exact moment they can least afford one. Momentum is the one asset a private seller has that costs nothing, and paperwork is the easiest place to lose it.

Where signatures go wrong

Moving to the contract itself. Where do you see execution errors?
Luke Gould, Principal Solicitor, Bush to Beach Legal

“Making sure contracts are signed correctly, and signed particularly when you are dealing with trusts or companies, that the required persons are actually signing.”

Luke Gould, Principal Solicitor, Bush to Beach Legal
Give us the example you see most.
Luke Gould, Principal Solicitor, Bush to Beach Legal

“It comes up quite often with companies that have multiple directors, where only one director may sign. Whereas under the Corporations Act, there has to be two directors sign if there are multiple.”

Luke Gould, Principal Solicitor, Bush to Beach Legal

If you are selling or buying through a company or a trust rather than in your own name, this is the trap. A single signature on a multi-director company contract is not a formatting problem to be tidied up later. It is a question about whether you have a binding contract at all, and it surfaces at the worst possible time.

When the buyer is a company

And if the buyer is the company rather than the seller?
Luke Gould, Principal Solicitor, Bush to Beach Legal

“If we are acting for a seller and the buyer is a company, not having a personal guarantee in there, to protect the seller as well.”

Luke Gould, Principal Solicitor, Bush to Beach Legal

Worth understanding what this means in practice. A two dollar shelf company signs a contract to buy your home. It fails to settle. Without a personal guarantee from a director, your remedy runs against an entity with no assets. With one, it runs against a person. That clause is not boilerplate, and nobody is going to volunteer it on your behalf.

Dates

What about the timetable in the contract?
Luke Gould, Principal Solicitor, Bush to Beach Legal

“The main issue is ensuring the timeframes between the finance condition and settlement, and that kind of thing.”

Luke Gould, Principal Solicitor, Bush to Beach Legal

Queensland contracts hang off a small number of dates that all reference each other. Set the finance date too close to settlement and you have no room to move when a lender is slow, which right now they frequently are. Set settlement before your own purchase and you are homeless for a fortnight. This is dull and it is also the most consequential half page in the document.

Units are a different problem

Does any of this change if the property is a unit?
Luke Gould, Principal Solicitor, Bush to Beach Legal

“In units, if you are selling a unit, there is a section in our contract which is separate to the seller disclosure. It is warranties and defects of the body corporate, which is not identified in the seller’s disclosure statement.

“They can order a statutory warranty search from the body corporate, which gives them the actual details of what to put in those fields on the contract.

“A lot of sellers take the risk and do not do it. They just leave it blank. That is something else to watch out for.”

Luke Gould, Principal Solicitor, Bush to Beach Legal

Here is the trap in one sentence. A seller does their Form 2 properly, feels covered, and then leaves a separate set of warranty fields blank in the contract itself because nobody told them those fields were a different obligation with a different source document. The search exists. It is orderable. Leaving the fields empty is a decision, even when it does not feel like one.

The condition a seller should push back on

Are there conditions a buyer asks for that a seller should resist?
Luke Gould, Principal Solicitor, Bush to Beach Legal

“Some buyers would like a due diligence condition. If I am acting for a buyer, I want that in there, because it is a get out of jail free card pretty much. You can terminate under due diligence. You do not have to give a reason. You just let them know that you are terminating under due diligence.

“As a seller, you do not want that condition in there, just because of the flexibility for termination.”

Luke Gould, Principal Solicitor, Bush to Beach Legal

An unusually straight answer from someone who drafts these for both sides. A due diligence condition is a free option on your property. The buyer ties it up, keeps looking, and walks with no explanation owed if something better appears. Sometimes you grant one because the deal needs it. Grant it knowing exactly what you have given away, and keep the window short.

Why Queensland feels different

Sellers who have sold in Victoria or New South Wales find Queensland strange. Why?
Luke Gould, Principal Solicitor, Bush to Beach Legal

“In Queensland it is a bit different, because we generally have our finance conditions, building and pest built into the contract. Whereas down south that is kind of all dealt with before you actually enter a contract.

“So there is not a whole lot for the sellers to do, other than organise their open home and mainly have that seller disclosure ready for a buyer to review, because they have to review that and sign that before they enter a contract.”

Luke Gould, Principal Solicitor, Bush to Beach Legal

This deserves more attention than it gets. In Queensland the standard REIQ contract carries the conditions inside it, so the negotiation a southern seller has to run before anyone signs is largely handled by a document that already exists. Luke’s assessment of the seller’s job outside the disclosure statement was blunt.

So for a seller doing this without an agent, is there anything extra legally?
Luke Gould, Principal Solicitor, Bush to Beach Legal

“No, not really. Not legally. It is still the same process.”

Luke Gould, Principal Solicitor, Bush to Beach Legal

We asked that question hoping for a longer answer and did not get one. It is the most useful thing in the interview, and it is the subject of a separate piece on who actually prepares the contract.

What the lawyer does after signing

What actually happens between signing and settlement?
Luke Gould, Principal Solicitor, Bush to Beach Legal

“When we get a signed contract, we contact the clients and we give them a list of all the key dates going forward. We monitor all the key dates and we keep them notified.

“We generally order the ATO clearance certificates for the sellers. If there is a bank involved, an outgoing mortgage, we liaise with them and organise the PEXA settlement, then calculate the settlement figures and ensure that settlement goes through.”

Luke Gould, Principal Solicitor, Bush to Beach Legal

That is the job. Diarise the dates, chase the clearance certificate, talk to the outgoing lender, book the electronic settlement, do the arithmetic on adjustments. It is professional administration with hard deadlines, and it is entirely separable from the job of marketing a house and negotiating a price. Which is the point most sellers have never had put to them.

What delays settlement

What actually pushes a settlement date out?
Luke Gould, Principal Solicitor, Bush to Beach Legal

“On the standard contract, generally not a lot. The issues are just when lenders are involved. Sometimes loan documents for buyers and that kind of thing can delay things.

“And if there are issues that pop up at pre-settlement inspections, that can create delays, if the sellers have agreed to do something and they have not done it.”

Luke Gould, Principal Solicitor, Bush to Beach Legal

Two lessons for a seller. You cannot control the buyer’s bank, so build slack into the dates rather than optimism. And if you agreed to fix something, fix it, because the pre-settlement inspection is where an unkept promise turns into a delay you are paying for.

Anything new to know about

Any recent changes sellers should have on their radar?
Luke Gould, Principal Solicitor, Bush to Beach Legal

“Nothing new, really. The latest thing is just the seller disclosure statement and the importance of that.

“Everyone has got the new anti-money laundering legislation that has come in, but that is really not something that affects the contract. It is more just a process that we have.

“If we are acting for the client, we can share our AML reports with you, to save you having to do it and to save the clients having to do it multiple times.”

Luke Gould, Principal Solicitor, Bush to Beach Legal

Worth flagging for any seller who has not sold since the reforms: you will be asked to verify your identity, by more than one party, and being organised about it costs you nothing. Ask whoever is acting for you whether they can share their verification report, so you are not doing it three times.

How fast can this be done

Last one, and it is the practical question. How long does the paperwork actually take?
Luke Gould, Principal Solicitor, Bush to Beach Legal

“We are drafting seller disclosure statements for a house and we will turn it around the same day, as long as we have got rates and water notices from the client.

“Units take a bit longer, because we are waiting on body corporate reports, so they can take about a week.

“And for contract preparation, as long as we have got everything we need, we would turn it around the same day or within 24 hours.

“I am a pretty impatient person, so I do not like waiting for things. That is kind of how I conduct my business.”

Luke Gould, Principal Solicitor, Bush to Beach Legal

Same day for a house, once you have found your rates and water notices. About a week for a unit, because a body corporate sets that pace and nobody can hurry it. Same day or 24 hours for a contract.

If you have been putting off selling because the legal side feels like a mountain, that is the actual size of it.

The short version

The mistakeWhat it costsThe fix
Incomplete or incorrect Form 2Buyer can terminate any time up to settlementHave it professionally prepared before your first open home
Assuming buyer beware covers everythingA council notice left off the statement is a termination rightDisclose notices, even where the underlying approval is not disclosable
Disclosure started after an offer arrivesDelay at the worst moment, lost momentumReady before the first inspection
One director signing for a multi-director companyDoubt over whether the contract bindsCheck execution requirements before signing
No personal guarantee from a corporate buyerNo real remedy if they fail to settleAsk for one when the buyer is a company
Body corporate warranty fields left blankA separate unmet obligation on a unit saleOrder the statutory warranty search
Granting an open ended due diligence conditionA free option over your propertyResist it, or keep the window short

The seven Queensland seller mistakes Luke Gould sees most often.

There are also three compliance items that sit entirely outside the Form 2 and catch sellers at settlement. We cover those in a separate article. For the full process end to end, start with our guide to selling a house privately in Queensland.

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General information about Queensland property law, not legal advice, current as at September 2026. Your sale will have facts in it that this article does not. Get advice on your own circumstances.

Luke Gould, Principal Solicitor, Bush to Beach Legal

EXPERT CONTRIBUTOR

Luke Gould

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Luke Gould is the principal solicitor at Bush to Beach Legal. He was admitted by the Supreme Court of Queensland in 2018 and holds a Master of Laws majoring in property law. He founded the firm on the Sunshine Coast in 2020 and has built it from a home office to more than twenty staff, acting on Queensland and New South Wales conveyancing matters on fixed fees. The firm also runs Sellers Disclosure Queensland, which prepares Form 2 disclosure statements, including for other law firms. His comments in this article are general information about Queensland property law, not legal advice on any individual sale.